Colosseum

Name: Originally named amphitheatrum in Latin Modernly known as Flavian Amphitheatre No evidence of the Flavian name in classical antiquity Commonly referred to as the Colosseum Unofficially named Amphitheatrum Caesareum in antiquity Location: Situated in the center of Rome, Italy East of the Roman Forum Specifically located in Regio III Isis et Serapis Coordinates: 41.89028°N, 12.49222°E Part of the Augustan Rome region Type: Categorized as an amphitheatre Considered the largest ancient amphitheatre Still the largest standing amphitheatre globally Constructed with travertine limestone, tuff, and brickfaced concrete Had a seating capacity of 50,000 to 80,000 spectators History: Builders were Vespasian and Titus Construction initiated in AD 72 Completed in AD 80 under Titus Further modifications made during Domitian’s reign Associated with the Flavian dynasty Significance: Used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles Hosted events like animal hunts and reenactments of battles Ceased entertainment functions in the early medieval era Listed as one of the New 7 Wonders of the World A symbol of Imperial Rome and a major tourist attraction