Rubble
Building: Rubblework is a type of masonry. Walls made of rubble and concrete in Pakistan are called situ. Rubble walling can be executed without courses or in coursed rubble. Drystone walling is similar to rubble work but without mortar. A rubble wall built with mortar can be stronger if stones are placed strategically. Rubble walls in Malta: Rubble walls are common in Malta, Sicily, and Arab countries. Stones used in these walls are typically found in the area. Inspired by Arab techniques, Maltese farmers used rubble walls to divide properties. Rubble walls prevent soil erosion by allowing water to pass through. These walls are prevalent on hillsides and valleys to protect against soil loss. Rubble in Britain: Many medieval and postmedieval British buildings are made of rubble. Examples include the Parish Church of the Holy Trinity in Chuckfield. Another example is the Church of St Mary in Longnewton, built in 1856/57. See also: Coreandveneer is related to rubble construction. Ruins often feature rubble. Rubble trench foundation is a type of foundation using rubble. References: The 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica defines rubble. The Oxford English Dictionary provides definitions of rubble and brash. External links: Wiktionary offers information on rubble.